Abstract: Under the background of water ecological civilization construction, this paper reviews the research progress and issues of water ecological construction in China and abroad summarizes the monitoring system and evaluation method based on the urban water ecological spatial division; analyzed the management and restoration technology of rivers, lakes and reservoirs; and proposed different restoration directions according to different water quality, water quantity and ecological environment, Furthermore, it forms the ecological management mode including ecological division, monitoring evaluation and restoration, which providing reference for urban river system management. It also effectively promote the construction of water ecological civilization.