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    潘若云, 黄峰, 孙瑞瑞, 杨丽娟. 甘肃省青土湖绿洲生态输水后地下水功能恢复调查评价[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2021, 31(8): 36-41. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2020417
    引用本文: 潘若云, 黄峰, 孙瑞瑞, 杨丽娟. 甘肃省青土湖绿洲生态输水后地下水功能恢复调查评价[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2021, 31(8): 36-41. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2020417
    PAN Ruoyun, HUANG Feng, SUN Ruirui, YANG Lijuan. Investigation and evaluation of groundwater function recovery in Qingtu Lake after ecological water transporting in Gansu Province[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2021, 31(8): 36-41. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2020417
    Citation: PAN Ruoyun, HUANG Feng, SUN Ruirui, YANG Lijuan. Investigation and evaluation of groundwater function recovery in Qingtu Lake after ecological water transporting in Gansu Province[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2021, 31(8): 36-41. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2020417

    甘肃省青土湖绿洲生态输水后地下水功能恢复调查评价

    Investigation and evaluation of groundwater function recovery in Qingtu Lake after ecological water transporting in Gansu Province

    • 摘要: 生态输水是恢复干旱区受损生态系统的一种重要方式,进行地下水功能评价是了解干旱区生态恢复情况的基础工作。为了解生态输水后地下水的功能变化情况,以我国西北河西走廊石羊河尾闾青土湖绿洲为典型研究区,采用驱动属性、状态属性和响应属性3个方面表征青土湖绿洲地下水功能变化,在已有指标体系的基础上,建立了一套适用于青土湖绿洲的地下水功能评价指标体系,并对每个指标建立相应的隶属度图,利用AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) -熵权法分别对青土湖绿洲输水前和输水后的地下水功能进行权重赋分和评价分级。结果表明,青土湖绿洲地下水功能的驱动属性和状态属性在生态输水后得到极大恢复,但由于生态环境的恢复是一个长期的过程,青土湖绿洲的响应属性恢复较慢。建议继续施行生态输水和限采,使青土湖绿洲的生态环境趋于恢复。研究成果可为青土湖绿洲地下水的科学规划、合理利用提供科学依据,为实现青土湖绿洲地下水可持续利用奠定基础。

       

      Abstract: The Ecological Water Transport is an important way to restore the damaged ecosystem in arid areas, and groundwater function evaluation is the basic work to understand the recovery of arid areas. On the basis of the existing groundwater function evaluation index system, a set of index system suitable for the typical study area, Qingtu Lake, which is China's Northwest Hexi corridor Shiyang River rump lake, was established in order to understand the changes of groundwater function after ecological water transporting, using three aspects including powing, responsiveness and state to show the groundwater function changes of Qingtu Lake. In addition, The membership chart was established for each index, and the groundwater functions before and after ecological water transporting in Qingtu Lake were weighted and evaluated by AHP-Entropy Weight Methods. The results show that the power and responsiveness of groundwater function in Qingtu Lake restore extremely after ecological water transporting; However, because the ecological environment restoration is a long-term process, the state has restored a little slow. It is suggested that ecological water transportation and restricted exploitation should be continued so that the ecological environment of Qingtu Lake tends to restore. The research results can provide scientific basis for the planning and rational utilization of groundwater in Qingtu Lake, and lay an important foundation for the sustainable utilization of groundwater in Qingtu Lake.

       

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