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    曾娇娇, 付朝晖, 李佳佩, 黄国如. 山洪蓄泄视角下滨海山地圩区洪涝系统整治实践[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2022, 32(3): 21-26. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2022048
    引用本文: 曾娇娇, 付朝晖, 李佳佩, 黄国如. 山洪蓄泄视角下滨海山地圩区洪涝系统整治实践[J]. 中国防汛抗旱, 2022, 32(3): 21-26. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2022048
    ZENG Jiaojiao, FU Zhaohui, LI Jiapei, HUANG Guoru. Practice of flood prevention system in coastal polder area from the perspective of flash flood storage and discharge[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2022, 32(3): 21-26. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2022048
    Citation: ZENG Jiaojiao, FU Zhaohui, LI Jiapei, HUANG Guoru. Practice of flood prevention system in coastal polder area from the perspective of flash flood storage and discharge[J]. China Flood & Drought Management, 2022, 32(3): 21-26. DOI: 10.16867/j.issn.1673-9264.2022048

    山洪蓄泄视角下滨海山地圩区洪涝系统整治实践

    Practice of flood prevention system in coastal polder area from the perspective of flash flood storage and discharge

    • 摘要: 针对滨海山地圩区山洪入城、洪涝难分的特点,探索城市山洪治理、洪涝协同新思路。以珠海椰林路片区为例,采用InfoWorks ICM构建片区洪涝系统模型,科学评估山洪蓄泄调控效力;基于山洪致涝成因提出滨海城市山洪“一蓄、二顺、三截”治理思路,考虑洪涝同治原则提出“上蓄-中疏-下排”的系统化整治思路,统筹上游山洪蓄滞、行泄通道顺接、下游蓄排平衡等综合施策,践行洪涝治理碎片化向系统化转变。通过模型验证得知,山洪调蓄湖采用蓄洪削峰调度可削减山洪洪峰流量47%,减轻城市建成区洪涝风险,经下游行泄通道扩宽,设置强排泵站后椰林路片区可有效应对50年一遇降雨,保障城市安全。

       

      Abstract: In view of the characteristics of flash flood entering the city and flood in coastal polder area, this paper explores a new idea of flash flood control and flood coordination in the city. Taking Yelin Road area in Zhuhai as an example, a flood prevention system model was established using InfoWorks ICM to scientifically evaluate the regulation and control effect of flash flood storage and drainage. Based on the causes of flash flood causing waterlogging, this paper puts forward the countremeasure idea of "one storage, two smoothing and three interception" of flash flood in coastal cities. Taking into account the principle of flood and waterlogging simultaneous control, the paper puts forward a systematic control idea of "upper storage-middle connection-lower drainage", and makes overall plans for the storage and detention of mountain torrents in the upper reaches, the smooth connection of passageways for flood discharge and the balance of storage and drainage in the lower reaches, so as to carry out the change from fragmentation to systematization of flood and waterlogging control. Through the model verification, it is found that the flood peak discharge can be reduced by 47%, the flood risk in urban built-up area can be reduced. After the downstream discharge channel is widened and the forced drainage pump station is installed, the Yelin Road area can effectively deal with the rainfall with a return period of 50 years and ensure the safety of the city.

       

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