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    福建省洪涝灾害形势与消防救援队伍应对能力研究

    A discussion on the situation of typhoon and flood disasters and the response capacity of the fire and rescue teams in Fujian Province

    • 摘要: 基于福建省近年洪涝灾害形势和属地消防救援队伍建设情况,系统分析了福建省暴雨、台风、洪涝及其次生灾害的时空分布特征及其处置难点,通过梳理福建省消防救援总队在队伍建设、训练演练、装备配备及预警预案等方面的现状,指出当前存在队伍编成不合理、培训覆盖不足、装备配备率低、保障体系不完善等问题。在此基础上,从指挥实战化、技能专业化、能力现代化和保障体系化4个方面提出针对性对策,以提升消防救援队伍在复杂灾害环境下的综合应急救援能力,为福建省及其他地区的防灾减灾与应急体系建设提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Based on the recent flood and disaster situations in Fujian Province and the development of local firefighting and rescue teams, this study systematically analyzes the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of rainstorms, typhoons, floods, and their secondary disasters, as well as the challenges in their response. By reviewing the current status of the Fujian Provincial Fire and Rescue Corps in team development, training exercises, equipment allocation, and early warning plans, the study identifies issues such as unreasonable team composition, insufficient training coverage, low equipment availability rates, and an incomplete support system. Building on this, targeted strategies are proposed from four aspects: combat-oriented command, skill specialization, capability modernization, and systematic support. These measures aim to enhance the comprehensive emergency rescue capabilities of firefighting and rescue teams in complex disaster environments, providing a reference for disaster prevention, mitigation, and emergency system construction in Fujian Province and other regions.

       

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