收录期刊

    高级检索

    基于知识图谱的城市防洪应急预案动态生成方法及应用

    Dynamic generation method and application of urban flood control emergency response plan based on knowledge graph

    • 摘要: 科学的防洪预案是开展洪水灾害应急管理的重要支撑,然而,城市防洪应急预案仍然面临时效性不足、难以适应动态变化等挑战。提出一种基于知识图谱的城市防洪应急预案结构化构建与动态生成方法,该方法通过融合深度学习与Ratcliff/Obershelp算法模糊匹配机制,采用混合实体识别模型实现防洪领域实体和关系的快速识别与抽取。基于Neo4j图数据库构建城市防洪应急预案知识图谱,采用案例推理与规则推理相结合的混合推理方法动态生成防洪应急预案。结果表明:该实体识别模型的准确率为98.5%,构建的知识图谱可实现防洪应急预案知识的关联查询、语义推理和可视化展示。研究成果有助于提升城市防洪应急预案生成效率,为城市防洪减灾提供决策支持。

       

      Abstract: Scientific flood control contingency plans serve as a crucial foundation for emergency management of flood disasters.However, urban flood control contingency plans continue to encounter challenges, including insufficient timeliness and difficulty in adapting to dynamic changes. The present paper puts forward a methodology for the systematic formulation and responsive generation of urban flood emergency response strategies, underpinned by knowledge graphs. The integration of deep learning with the Ratcliff/Obershelp fuzzy matching mechanism has enabled the development of a hybrid entity recognition model that facilitates rapid identification and extraction of entities and relationships in the flood control domain. A knowledge graph for urban flood emergency response plans is constructed using the Neo4j graph database, and a hybrid reasoning method combining case-based and rule-based reasoning is adopted to dynamically generate flood emergency response plans. The findings demonstrate that the entity recognition model attains an accuracy rate of 98.5%, and the constructed knowledge graph facilitates associative queries, semantic reasoning, and visual presentation of flood control emergency plan knowledge. This research contributes to the improvement of the efficiency of urban flood control emergency plan generation and provides a reference for urban flood mitigation decision support.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回