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    近年国内防洪减灾信息技术应用综述

    Review of the information technology application on flood prevention and disasters reduction in China

    • 摘要: 在科技创新的时代背景下,信息技术快速迭代,梳理当前信息技术在防洪减灾方面的最新应用进展,将有助于补齐“防洪工程”和“信息化工程”两大短板。介绍了信息技术发展趋势,然后重点梳理了近年来现代计算机技术、新一代信息技术、人工智能技术3类新技术在防洪减灾中的应用,针对其中13个细分技术方向,结合具体案例从技术特点、应用进展、不足和应用前景3个方面进行归纳,最后,分析了技术与业务的多维耦合关系,认为未来防洪减灾信息技术应用将呈现智能化、聚合化、安全性趋势。

       

      Abstract: Under the background of scientific and technological innovation, information technology is rapidly iterative. The summary of the latest application progress of information technology in flood prevention and disasters reduction will help to make up for the shortcomings of“flood prevention engineering”and “information engineering” . This paper introduces the development trend of information technology, and followed with discussing of modern computer technology application, new generation information technology and artificial intelligence technology in flood prevention and disasters reduction in recent years. In review of the 13 subdivided technical directions, the paper summarizes the technical characteristics, application progress, shortage or application prospect. Finally, the multi-dimensional coupling relationship between technology and business is analyzed, and it is concluded that the application of flood prevention and disasters reduction information technology will present the trend of intelligence, aggregation and security in the future.

       

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